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A conventional fixed rate mortgage is the most common home loan in America — and for good reason. Your interest rate is locked in at closing and never changes, which means your principal and interest payment stays exactly the same for the entire life of the loan. No surprises, no rate adjustments, no anxiety about what happens to your payment when market conditions change.

At First Commerce Financial, we shop your conventional loan across dozens of wholesale lenders to find the lowest rate available for your specific situation — with no junk fees and complete transparency on costs from day one. Licensed in Michigan, Florida, Arizona, and Texas.

Get Pre-Approved Free — Same Day in Most Cases
No Junk Fees Wholesale Rates 620+ Credit Score 3% Down Available NMLS #137512
3%
Minimum down payment for first-time buyers — HomeReady and Home Possible programs
620
Minimum credit score to qualify — 720+ gets the best rates
20%
Down payment that eliminates PMI entirely — no monthly mortgage insurance
$806K
2025 conforming loan limit for most markets — higher in high-cost counties
What Is a Conventional Loan?

A conventional loan is any mortgage not backed by a government agency — unlike FHA, VA, or USDA loans. Most conventional loans follow guidelines set by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, which allows them to be sold on the secondary market. This creates a large, competitive lending environment that typically produces the most competitive rates for qualified borrowers.

Conventional loans are available for primary residences, second homes, and investment properties — making them the most versatile mortgage type available. They work for first-time buyers putting 3% down and for experienced buyers putting 20% down and eliminating PMI entirely.

Fixed Rate Loan Terms — Which Is Right for You?

20-Year Fixed

The overlooked middle ground. A lower rate than the 30-year and a lower payment than the 15-year — you pay your home off a full decade faster than a 30-year with a payment increase that is often more manageable than the jump to a 15-year. Worth running the numbers on before defaulting to either extreme.

15-Year Fixed

Typically 0.50%–0.75% lower rate than the 30-year. You build equity faster, pay significantly less total interest, and own your home free and clear in half the time. The trade-off is a higher monthly payment. A great option if you can comfortably handle the payment and want to be mortgage-free sooner.

The 15 vs. 30 Year Decision — How We Think About It

The 15-year fixed is mathematically superior if your only goal is minimizing total interest paid. But the right answer for your life depends on more than math. If the higher 15-year payment leaves you with no financial cushion, the 30-year with intentional extra principal payments often makes more sense — you get the flexibility to pay it like a 15-year in good months and the breathing room of a 30-year payment if something unexpected happens.

We run both scenarios side by side on a live Zoom call with a custom spreadsheet so you can see exactly what each option costs in total interest, how the equity builds differently over time, and what the real payment difference means for your monthly budget. That conversation is free and takes about 20 minutes.

Conventional Loan Requirements

🏠 Down Payment

As low as 3% for first-time buyers through Fannie Mae HomeReady or Freddie Mac Home Possible. 5% for most repeat buyers. 20% eliminates PMI entirely. Down payment can come from savings, gifts from family, or eligible assistance programs.

📈 Credit Score

Minimum 620 to qualify for most conventional programs. 680+ gets meaningfully better rates. 720+ gets the best rates available. Every 20-point improvement in your score can impact your rate — we will tell you exactly where the thresholds are for your loan scenario.

📊 Debt-to-Income Ratio

Most conventional loans allow back-end DTI up to 45%, with some programs going to 50% for strong borrowers. This is more restrictive than FHA's 56.99% maximum — but for buyers with solid credit and income, conventional qualification is typically straightforward.

🏭 Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)

Required if you put less than 20% down. PMI typically runs 0.5%–1.5% of the loan amount annually. The critical advantage over FHA: PMI automatically cancels when you reach 20% equity — you are not paying mortgage insurance for the life of the loan.

💰 Loan Limits

Conforming loan limits for 2025 are $806,500 for a single-family home in most markets, with higher limits in designated high-cost counties. Loans above the limit are conventional but non-conforming — known as jumbo loans, which we also offer.

🏠 Property Types

Conventional loans work for single-family homes, condos, townhouses, and 2-4 unit properties. Primary residences, second homes, and investment properties all qualify — though down payment and rate requirements differ by occupancy type.

Conventional vs. FHA — Which Is Right for You?

🏠 Conventional Fixed Rate

PMI cancels automatically at 20% equity
Lower all-in cost for buyers with 680+ credit
Available for second homes and investment properties
No upfront mortgage insurance premium
3% down available for first-time buyers
620+ credit score required
DTI typically capped at 45–50%

🏠 FHA Loan

580+ credit score — more flexible
DTI up to 56.99% — most lenient program available
3.5% down with more flexible credit guidelines
MIP stays for life of loan if less than 10% down
1.75% upfront MIP added to loan balance
Higher all-in cost for buyers with strong credit
Primary residence only
Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between conventional and conforming?

A conforming loan is a conventional loan that falls within Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loan limits — $806,500 for most single-family markets in 2025, with higher limits in designated high-cost counties. Loans above that limit are conventional but non-conforming, commonly called jumbo loans. Most buyers are purchasing in conforming territory. We handle both conforming and jumbo conventional loans.

Can I put less than 20% down on a conventional loan?

Yes — you can put as little as 3% down through Fannie Mae HomeReady or Freddie Mac Home Possible for first-time buyers, or 5% down for most repeat buyers. You will pay PMI until you reach 20% equity, but that PMI is cancellable — unlike FHA mortgage insurance which stays for the life of the loan if you put less than 10% down. We will show you exactly what the PMI cost is and when it cancels for your specific scenario.

How do I get rid of PMI on a conventional loan?

Two ways. First, PMI automatically cancels when your loan balance reaches 78% of the original purchase price based on your scheduled payment history. Second, you can request cancellation when your balance reaches 80% of the original value — either through payments or if your home has appreciated. If your home has appreciated significantly, a new appraisal may allow you to cancel PMI even sooner. We will walk you through the options.

Can I pay off a conventional loan early?

Yes. Most conventional loans have no prepayment penalty, so you can make extra payments or pay off the loan in full at any time without fees. This makes the 30-year fixed a flexible option — you can pay it like a 15-year when cash flow allows and fall back to the minimum payment when it does not.

Should I choose a 15-year or 30-year fixed?

The 15-year saves you significantly in total interest and gets you to mortgage-free status twice as fast — but the payment is substantially higher. The 30-year gives you maximum cash flow flexibility. For most buyers, the right answer depends on the size of the payment difference relative to your income and other financial priorities. We run both scenarios side by side with total interest paid, equity growth, and payment comparison so you can make the decision with full information — not just a gut feel.

How do I get the best conventional rate?

The biggest factors are your credit score, down payment, loan amount, loan term, and property type. As an independent mortgage broker, we shop multiple wholesale lenders simultaneously to find the lowest rate available for your exact scenario — not just whatever one bank happens to be offering that day. That is the core advantage of working with a broker over going directly to a bank or retail lender.

What property types qualify for conventional financing?

Single-family homes, condos, townhouses, and 2-4 unit properties all qualify. Primary residences, second homes, and investment properties are all eligible — though down payment requirements and rates differ by occupancy type. Investment properties typically require 15–25% down and carry a rate adjustment compared to primary residence financing.

Ready to Find Your Best Fixed Rate?

We shop multiple wholesale lenders to find the lowest rate available for your specific scenario — not just one bank's best offer. No junk fees, no pressure, same-day pre-approvals in most cases. Let's find your rate.

Get Your Free Pre-Approval

Or call or text Kirk or Ken directly at (248) 459-5511

🧮Mortgage Calculator — See Your Payment at Different Rates and Terms 📈Loan A vs. B Calculator — Compare 15-Year vs. 30-Year Side by Side 🏠Purchase Power Calculator — See What You Can Actually Afford 📊DTI Calculator — See How Your Debts Affect Your Qualifying Amount 🏠FHA vs. Conventional — Read the Full Comparison
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